In this edition of the “Sacred Houses Series,” we pay homage to the Fox Theatre in Detroit, Michigan, USA, as we continue to honor notable movie theaters worldwide.
The Fox Theatre in Detroit, Michigan, is an iconic National Historic Landmark known for its stunning architecture and cultural significance.
The Fox Theatre was commissioned by William Fox, founder of Fox Film Corporation (which later became 20th Century Fox), as part of a chain of Fox Theatres across the United States. The theater opened on September 21, 1928, as a premier movie palace, featuring a screening of the silent film “Street Angel” starring Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell. Designed by architect C. Howard Crane, the theater is a masterful example of the opulent “movie palace” style of the 1920s, blending multiple architectural influences. During the 1930s and 1940s, the Fox Theatre thrived as a significant venue for films and live performances. It hosted numerous Hollywood premieres and attracted large audiences with its luxurious setting and cutting-edge sound and projection systems.
Like many urban movie palaces, the Fox Theatre faced challenges in the post-World War II era. The rise of television and suburban migration led to a decline in attendance, and by the 1950s and 1960s, the theater struggled to maintain its former glory.
Despite declining fortunes, the Fox Theatre continued to operate, showing a mix of films and occasional live performances. However, maintaining the massive, ornate structure became increasingly complex, and the theater’s condition deteriorated.
In 1984, the theater was purchased by Marian and Mike Ilitch, founders of Little Caesars Pizza. Recognizing the historical and cultural importance of the Fox Theatre, the Ilitches embarked on an ambitious restoration project. The theater closed for renovations in 1987. The restoration, costing approximately $12 million, aimed to return the Fox to its original splendor while upgrading its facilities to meet modern standards. The project involved meticulously restoring the theater’s intricate details, replacing worn-out components, and installing state-of-the-art sound and lighting systems.
The Fox Theatre reopened on November 19, 1988, with a gala celebration. Since then, it has hosted various events, including Broadway shows, concerts, dance performances, comedy acts, and special events.
Photograph Copyright Tom Clark
The Fox Theatre in Detroit is a testament to the city’s rich history and enduring spirit. Its architectural grandeur and cultural significance make it one of the city’s most treasured landmarks.
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If you know of a theater that deserves recognition in our “Sacred Houses” series, please contact us and provide details about its location, name, and significance to you or your community. We are passionate about supporting local theaters and believe they should be celebrated alongside the more well-known historic venues.
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