
“Kes” is a poignant 1969 drama directed by Ken Loach. It is adapted from Barry Hines’s novel A Kestrel for a Knave. The film is set in a working-class community in Yorkshire and follows the life of Billy Casper (David Bradley), a troubled and neglected 15-year-old boy who struggles to find his place in the world.



Billy lives with his indifferent mother (Lynne Perrie) and his abusive older brother Jud (Freddie Fletcher). At school, Billy is a target for bullies and the harsh discipline of his teachers. He is often considered a lost cause at home and school.






One day, Billy discovers a kestrel, a type of falcon, and becomes fascinated by it. He takes care of the bird and learns falconry by reading a book he steals. The kestrel, which he names Kes, symbolizes hope and freedom for Billy, providing him with a sense of purpose and escape from his grim reality.






Mr. Farthing (Colin Welland), a sympathetic teacher, takes an interest in Billy and his bond with Kes. He encourages Billy to speak about his experiences with the bird in class, which reveals a more sensitive and intelligent side of the boy that is often overlooked.
Despite the brief moments of joy and empowerment Billy finds with Kes, the harsh realities of his life catch up with him. His brother Jud, angry and frustrated by his own failures, cruelly kills Kes as an act of spite after losing a bet. This devastating event strips Billy of his only source of comfort and hope, leaving him to face the bleakness of his existence alone.





“Kes” is a powerful and heartbreaking film that explores poverty, neglect, and the desperate need for connection and meaning in a harsh world. David Bradley delivers a remarkable performance as Billy, capturing the character’s vulnerability and resilience. The film’s raw portrayal of working-class life and its profound emotional impact has cemented its status as a classic in British cinema.



